Monday
28th – Bungee Cord Experiment
This
morning I was rooting around in the garage, looking for something
to take apart, when I found a box of bungee cords. Dad used them
to attach the cases to the roof rack of the car when we went on
holiday last year. I hooked one between the workbench and a shelf
and it was so springy that it catapulted a tennis ball right across
the garage. Then I had an idea, if one bungee cord could fire a
tennis ball across the garage, how far could I catapult something
with all twenty tied together…..?
I
took the box into the garden and started tying together the ends
of the bungees. It took ages, but good scientists need to prepare
their experiments well, so I didn’t mind too much. Eventually,
I had one massive, long cord. I hooked one end round Mum’s
favourite apple tree, and the other round the big cherry tree in
the middle of the garden. This would be the best catapult in the
world. I pulled it back as far as I dared; it was so stretchy that
I almost reached the back fence, and so springy that it nearly pulled
me over!
I
was worried that the tennis ball would be too light, and that the
bungees would fire it all the way to the house. If it hit the kitchen
wall it might bounce off and go into next door’s garden. Our
neighbours go out to work all day so I’d have to wait until
after tea to go and ask for it back. I needed something that was
heavier and wouldn’t go so far. Luckily, by the fence I found
a stone that was almost as big as the tennis ball, and much heavier.
That would be a better missile.
Next
I needed a target, so I went back into the garage to look for something
suitable. I found a piece of hardboard that was as tall as me, and
an old three-legged table that used to be in the living room. I
took them both outside, and by pushing the legs of the table into
the lawn and leaning the board against it, I made my target. To
finish it off I drew some circles on the board with a black marker
pen.
Everything
was ready. With the stone in my pocket, I picked up the bungee and
walked backwards towards the fence. Soon the rope was off the ground
and I could feel its springiness. I took the stone out of my pocket
and hooked the cord round it. Holding the stone I slowly edged backwards
towards the fence. The bungees began to creak and boing as they
got tighter. The stone began to slip in my hands, so I gripped it
firmly and lined it up with the target. I held my breath and let
it go.
The
cord twanged. The stone flew out of my hands. It arced through the
air, straight towards the target, but it was too high! It sailed
over the board and hit the kitchen window – SMASH! Mum came
running out to see if I was alright. Then, when she knew I was fine,
she started shouting at me and sent me up here to my bedroom to
‘think-about-what-I’d-done.’
Conclusion
– I consider this experiment a success. The Bungee Catapult
worked better than I had hoped. I managed to fire quite a heavy
stone the whole length of the garden. I do have to stay in my room
all afternoon, and Dad will tell me off some more when he gets home
from work, but in a week, when it’s all forgotten I can sneak
into the garage, find the bungees and try another experiment. I
wonder if they’d make a good climbing rope?
To
download free desktop artwork of the Bungee Catapult Experiment,
click here
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Saturday 2nd –
Blanket Parachute Experiment
I watched a programme about skydivers
this morning. Some people jump out of a plane up to a mile in the
air and the parachute helps them float safely to the ground!
After the programme I decided that
I was going to try and make a parachute. I took one of the old blankets
that Mum keeps in a box in the bathroom, and two lengths of rope
from the garage. After laying the blanket out on the patio, I tied
one end of the first rope to one corner, and then the other end
of the rope to the next corner. I then did the same with the other
rope on the other two corners. I hooked one arm into each loop of
rope, and held the loops on each shoulder. As I ran down the garden
the parachute filled up with air and I found it very hard to move
forwards, but when I turned round, I found that it had caught on
one of the branches of the cherry tree!
I untangled the blanket and ran
back up the garden, away from the trees. The parachute billowed
out and I nearly fell over. It worked perfectly. I saw dad watching
me from the kitchen. He waved. I wanted to try out the parachute
properly, so I piled up some bricks into a tower 50cm tall. I stepped
up onto them carefully as they were a bit wobbly then jumped off.
The parachute didn’t even move, it just lay on the ground.
I thought that I should try a bigger jump, but there weren’t
any more bricks in the garden. I couldn't see Dad in the kitchen,
so I couldn’t ask him any bricks somewhere else. I checked
the garage to see if he was in there. He wasn’t, but I did
find the stepladders. They would be much better than a pile of bricks,
less wobbly and much higher!
I took the stepladders into the
garden and set them up on the grass, for a nice, soft landing. As
I climbed up them they were very sturdy. Standing on the top step,
I pulled the parachute up after me and bunched it up in my arms.
I took a deep breath and jumped off, throwing the parachute up above
my head. Half way down I felt the ropes pull under my arms as the
parachute filled with air and I floated for about half a second.
It had worked, but to float for longer I needed to jump from higher
up.
I bundled up the parachute and ran
upstairs to my bedroom. If I could jump out of my bedroom window
I should be able to float down to the ground and that might take
five seconds. As I opened my bedroom door I saw my dad standing
by the window looking at me. He had his hands on his hips, and he
was shaking his head. He made me put the blanket, the ropes and
the stepladders all back where they belonged. Then he talked to
me for hours about being safe and careful with my experiments. THEN
he fetched his tools and screwed security chains onto all of the
upstairs windows. Now they only open 15 cm unless you use the special
key to undo the chain – which I’m only allowed to do
if there is a fire in the house!
Conclusion –
I consider this experiment a success. The parachute worked when
I jumped off the stepladder, and if I could have jumped from higher
up, I’m sure I would have floated down to the ground. My arms
are quite sore from the ropes, though, so it may be better to tie
the parachute ropes to my rucksack, which has padded shoulder straps.
To
download free desktop artwork of the Blanket Parachute Experiment,
click here
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